Technical Resources
A message from the Water, Engineering and Development Centre (WEDC) at Loughborough University, UK
If you are involved or have contacts who are involved in the emergency response to the recent earthquake in Morocco, you may wish to refer to these books and documents.
EMERGENCY WATER SOURCES
Guidelines for selection and treatment
These guidelines have been designed to help those involved in the assessment of emergency water sources to collect relevant information in a systematic way, to use this information to select a source or sources and to determine the appropriate level of treatment required to make the water suitable for drinking. The book is relevant to a wide range of emergency situations, including both natural and conflict-induced disasters.
https://wedc-knowledge.lboro.ac.uk/resources/books/Emergency_Water_Sources_-_Complete.pdf
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EMERGENCY SANITATION
Assessment and programme design
This book is designed to assist those involved in planning and implementing emergency sanitation programmes. The main focus of the book is a systematic and structured approach to assessment and programme design. It provides a balance between the hardware (technical) and software (socio-cultural, institutional) aspects of sanitation programmes, and links short-term emergency response to long-term sustainability. The book is relevant to a wide range of emergency situations, including both natural and conflict-induced disasters, and open and closed settings. It is suitable for field technicians, engineers and hygiene promoters, as well as staff at agency headquarters.
https://wedc-knowledge.lboro.ac.uk/resources/books/Emergency_Sanitation_-_Complete.pdf
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EXCRETA DISPOSAL IN EMERGENCIES
A field manual
The purpose of this manual is to provide practical guidance on how to select, design, construct and maintain appropriate excreta disposal systems in emergency situations. Relevant situations include natural disasters, relief for refugees and internally displaced people, and complex emergencies, focusing on rural and peri-urban areas.
https://www.lboro.ac.uk/research/wedc/resources/pubs/books/edie/
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OUT IN THE COLD
Emergency water supply and sanitation for cold regions
This handbook is designed for aid workers working in cool temperate or cold regions. It is designed to provide specific supplementary information that can be used together with the information given in more general emergency manuals.
https://www.lboro.ac.uk/research/wedc/resources/pubs/books/oitc/
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EMERGENCY VECTOR CONTROL
A handbook for relief workers
The control of vectors that transmit diseases in emergen- cies is critical to the prevention of epidemics. This handbook describes how such vectors can be identified and controlled using chemicals. Aimed at non-specialists such as logisticians, engineers and health workers, it provides advice on identify- ing the responsible vector, selecting the appropriate control chemical and the means of application, together with advice on planning an implementation programme.
https://www.lboro.ac.uk/research/wedc/resources/pubs/books/evc/
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WHO TECHNICAL NOTES ON DRINKING-WATER, SANITATION AND HYGIENE IN EMERGENCIES
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1. CLEANING AND REHABILITATING HAND-DUG WELLS
VERSION FOR PHONES: https://wedc-knowledge.lboro.ac.uk/resources/e/mn/031-Cleaning-and-rehabilitating-hand-dug-wells.pdf
2. CLEANING AND REHABILITATING BOREHOLES
VERSION FOR PHONES: https://wedc-knowledge.lboro.ac.uk/resources/e/mn/031-Cleaning-and-rehabilitating-hand-dug-wells.pdf
3. CLEANING AND DISINFECTING WATER STORAGE TANKS AND TANKERS
VERSION FOR PHONES: https://wedc-knowledge.lboro.ac.uk/resources/e/mn/033-Cleaning-and-disinfecting-water-storage-tanks-and-tankers.pdf
4. REHABILITATING SMALL-SCALE PIPED WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
VERSION FOR PHONES: https://wedc-knowledge.lboro.ac.uk/resources/e/mn/034-Rehabilitating-small-scale-piped-water-distribution-systems.pdf
5. EMERGENCY TREATMENT OF DRINKING-WATER AT THE POINT OF USE
VERSION FOR PHONES: https://wedc-knowledge.lboro.ac.uk/resources/e/mn/035-Emergency-treatment-of-drinking-water-at-the-point-of-use.pdf
6. REHABILITATING WATER TREATMENT WORKS AFTER AN EMERGENCY
VERSION FOR PHONES: https://wedc-knowledge.lboro.ac.uk/resources/e/mn/036-Rehabilitating-water-treatment-works-after-an-emergency.pdf
7. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN EMERGENCIES
VERSION FOR PHONES: https://wedc-knowledge.lboro.ac.uk/resources/e/mn/037-Solid-waste-management-in-emergencies.pdf
8. DISPOSAL OF DEAD BODIES IN EMERGENCY CONDITIONS
VERSION FOR PHONES: https://wedc-knowledge.lboro.ac.uk/resources/e/mn/038-Disposal-of-dead-bodies-in-emergency-conditions.pdf
9. HOW MUCH WATER IS NEEDED IN EMERGENCIES
VERSION FOR PHONES: https://wedc-knowledge.lboro.ac.uk/resources/e/mn/039-How-much-water-is-needed-in-emergencies.pdf
10. HYGIENE PROMOTION IN EMERGENCIES
VERSION FOR PHONES: https://wedc-knowledge.lboro.ac.uk/resources/e/mn/040-Hygiene-promotion-in-emergencies.pdf
11. MEASURING CHLORINE LEVELS IN WATER SUPPLIES
VERSION FOR PHONES: https://wedc-knowledge.lboro.ac.uk/resources/e/mn/041-Measuring-chlorine-levels-in-water-supplies.pdf
12. DELIVERING SAFE WATER BY TANKER
VERSION FOR PHONES: https://wedc-knowledge.lboro.ac.uk/resources/e/mn/042-Delivering-safe-water-by-tanker.pdf
13. PLANNING FOR EXCRETA DISPOSAL IN EMERGENCIES
VERSION FOR PHONES: https://wedc-knowledge.lboro.ac.uk/resources/e/mn/043-Planning-for-excreta-disposal-in-emergencies.pdf
14. TECHNICAL OPTIONS FOR EXCRETA DISPOSAL IN EMERGENCIES
VERSION FOR PHONES: https://wedc-knowledge.lboro.ac.uk/resources/e/mn/043-Planning-for-excreta-disposal-in-emergencies.pdf
15. CLEANING WELLS AFTER SEAWATER FLOODING
VERSION FOR PHONES: https://wedc-knowledge.lboro.ac.uk/resources/e/mn/045-Cleaning-wells-after-seawater-flooding.pdf
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VIDEOS
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WATER SAMPLING
https://www.youtube.com/embed/qoSvbbId18o?autoplay=1&rel=0
MEASURING CONCENTRATIONS OF CHEMICALS IN WATER
https://www.youtube.com/embed/sF45_sYve7s?autoplay=1&rel=0
MEASURING THE TURBIDITY OF WATER
Akvopedia
Ask an Expert
Managing Fecal Sludge in Rural Areas
Download this toolkit published by Centre for Science and Environment
CLICK HERE
Hand Hygiene For Health
https://handhygieneforhealth.org/
For a School of 1000 student, Handwashing Behaviour Change is created and sustained in just 3 DAYS
The system is to provide a hygiene workshop and portable tap for each classroom. This greatly improve access to running water and soap for handwashing and hand hygiene for health. ‘Hand Hygiene for Health’ (HHFH) system using a portable SPATAP, provides the economical long term solution.
Handwashing behaviour change Is only possible with convenient access to a clean, hygienic, tap with flowing water to wash away contaminants.
Download the Train the Trainer document
CLICK HERE
Technical Guides
WWS16 AI Presentation by Stew Martin
WW16 – Sustainable Fecal Matter Technology
Rainwater Harvesting – Stew Martin
Training documents:
- WASRAG: Sustainability Guideline PDF
- WASRAG: GUIDELINES FOR PLANNING SUSTAINABLE HEALTH & HYGIENE PROJECTS PDF
- WASRAG: GUIDELINES FOR PLANNING SUSTAINABLE WATER PROJECTS AND SELECTING TECHNOLOGIES PDF
- WASRAG: GUIDELINES FOR PLANNING SUSTAINABLE SANITATION PROJECTS PDF
- Water Guidelines Spanish
- Sanitation Guidelines Spanish Portuguese
- Hygiene Guidelines Spanish Portuguese
Hygiene: WaterAid’s Hygiene Framework (PDF) English French Portuguese
SOIL, an NGO working on sanitation solutions in Haiti has produced a comprehensive guide to building Eco-San toilets. The guide is in three parts.
Building Sand Dams: A Practical Guide PDF
Understanding Baby WASH PDF
Abstracts on Baby WASH PDF